Performance Max asset group: what Google needs to accept it
By Matheus Mello, founder of Ads Editor and owner of YEP Agência · Published · Updated · 6 min read
A Performance Max asset group replaces the ad group and the ad of a regular campaign, and Google enforces its minimums strictly: miss one required asset and the campaign cannot be published. This checklist covers every minimum, the only two bid strategies PMax accepts and the settings that most often surprise media buyers after launch.
Quick answer
A Performance Max asset group needs at least 3 headlines of up to 30 characters (one with 15 or fewer), 1 long headline of up to 90, 2 descriptions of up to 90, a business name of up to 25, a landscape image, a square image and a logo. Bidding must be Maximize conversions or conversion value.
Summary
- Text minimums: 3 headlines, 1 long headline, 2 descriptions and the business name.
- At least one headline must have 15 characters or fewer.
- Image minimums: one landscape (1.91:1), one square (1:1) and one logo.
- Only Maximize conversions and Maximize conversion value, with target CPA or ROAS as optional targets.
- Audience signals and search themes are hints, not targeting.
In this article · 8 sections

What are the asset group minimums?
| Asset | Minimum | Maximum | Size or format |
|---|---|---|---|
| Headlines | 3 | 15 | Up to 30 characters, at least one with 15 or fewer |
| Long headlines | 1 | 5 | Up to 90 characters |
| Descriptions | 2 | 5 | Up to 90 characters |
| Business name | 1 | 1 | Up to 25 characters |
| Landscape image | 1 | 20 | 1.91:1 ratio |
| Square image | 1 | 20 | 1:1 ratio |
| Logo | 1 | 5 | 1:1 ratio |
| YouTube videos | 0 | 15 | Linked from YouTube |
| Search themes | 0 | 25 | Up to 80 characters |
Google recommends going well past the minimums (11 or more headlines, 4 or more descriptions) and requires the business name to match your domain or verified business name, without extra symbols or promotional text.
Google checks all of this at publishing time. The campaign, its asset group and every minimum asset have to go out together, so a Performance Max campaign cannot be published empty and filled in later. Any tool that creates PMax for you has to follow the same rule.
Why was my Performance Max campaign rejected?
- No short headline. Three headlines are not enough if none of them has 15 characters or fewer.
- Business name with promotional text. "Acme Shoes | 50% Off" fails; the name has to match the domain or the verified business name.
- A missing image format. One landscape image, one square image and one logo are all required, not just one of the three.
- The wrong bid strategy. PMax only accepts Maximize conversions or Maximize conversion value.
Which bid strategies does PMax accept?
Only Maximize conversions and Maximize conversion value. Target CPA and target ROAS come in as optional targets inside them. PMax also does not accept network settings: Google decides where to serve, across all of its channels from a single campaign.
Are audience signals targeting?
No. Audience signals and search themes are hints that help the algorithm start. The campaign can and will serve outside the signal. Anyone who treats signals as targeting gets a surprise in the channel report.
What does Final URL expansion change?
Google Ads Help notes that when Final URL expansion is on, Google may replace your final URL with a more relevant landing page based on the search, and generate a dynamic headline, description and other assets to match that page. That is useful for large sites and risky for accounts where only one page converts or where copy needs client approval. Decide per client, on purpose, not by default.
Which checks prevent a rejected PMax launch?
- Count the text assets against the minimums, including one headline of 15 characters or fewer.
- Check that the business name matches the domain or the verified business name, with no promotional text.
- Have at least one landscape image, one square image and one logo ready before you start.
- Pick Maximize conversions or Maximize conversion value; add target CPA or ROAS only if you have conversion history.
- Decide on Final URL expansion and confirm your UTMs: a tracking suffix set at the account level applies to the new campaign, but one set at the campaign level has to be added to each new campaign.
How should you read PMax results?
Performance Max serves across every Google channel from one campaign, so read the channel and search term insights before judging the asset group. A PMax campaign that looks cheap may be spending mostly on your own brand searches or on placements that do not match the client's goal. Compare it with your Search campaigns in the same period, not in isolation, and keep brand terms in mind when you report results to the client (see how to manage Google Ads for multiple clients).
How do you create and edit PMax in Ads Editor?
Ads Editor's Google Ads manager creates Performance Max campaigns from scratch, validates the minimums before submitting (and tells you what is missing), and edits the asset group afterward, including through MCP in Claude or ChatGPT. AI can suggest headlines and assets from the website, for you to review before publishing. The general Google routine is in how to manage Google Ads for multiple clients.
Since October 13, 2026, PMax creation has a Merchant Center / Google Shopping block: pick the store linked to the account and, optionally, the feed label; the campaign starts advertising every product in the feed. On an existing PMax, Edit asset group has the same block. A Merchant Center account that is not linked is rejected before anything is created, with the steps to link it. Videos can be uploaded from your computer straight to the account's YouTube channel, and audiences go in as asset group signals. Linking Merchant Center to Google Ads, feed labels and listing groups are covered in Merchant Center in Performance Max.
Frequently asked questions
How many headlines does Performance Max need?
At least 3 headlines of up to 30 characters, one of them with 15 or fewer, plus 1 long headline of up to 90. The maximums are 15 and 5.
Does PMax use keywords?
No. PMax uses search themes and audience signals as hints, without keywords.
Can I use target CPA or target ROAS with PMax?
Yes, as optional targets: target CPA inside Maximize conversions, target ROAS inside Maximize conversion value.
Can I use Maximize clicks or manual bidding in Performance Max?
No. Performance Max only accepts Maximize conversions or Maximize conversion value.
Does a Performance Max campaign built in Ads Editor use Merchant Center?
Yes. At creation or in Edit asset group, pick the store linked to the account and, optionally, the feed label. With no store, the PMax runs without products.
Glossary
- Asset group
- The Performance Max unit that holds text, images, videos and signals in place of ad groups and ads.
- Audience signal
- A hint about likely customers that helps PMax start; it does not restrict delivery.
- Search theme
- A text hint about searches relevant to your business, added to an asset group.
References
- About text assets for Performance Max campaigns (Google Ads Help). Supports: With Final URL expansion on, Google may replace the final URL with a more relevant landing page and generate matching headlines and descriptions. Headlines up to 30 characters with at least one of 15 or fewer (minimum 3, maximum 15); long headline up to 90 (1 to 5); descriptions up to 90 (2 to 5); business name up to 25, matching the domain or verified business name.
- Create a Performance Max campaign (Google Ads Help). Supports: Performance Max gives access to all of Google's advertising channels from a single campaign, and search themes can be added to asset groups.
The claim supported by each source is shown above.
About the author
Matheus Mello, founder of Ads Editor and owner of YEP Agência. Runs client ad accounts at YEP Agência and built Ads Editor so his own agency could stop publishing ads one at a time. Usage numbers quoted on the blog come from the product activity log. Instagram: @theusm



